Monday, February 13th, 2012


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Unsecured Debt

Bad Debt Consolidation by splinder  
Filed under Understanding Debt

Bad Debt Consolidation

An unsecured debt is a loan which is not protected or backed by an asset. Unlike secured debt, unsecured debt is offered to non-homeowners as well. Typically an individual qualifies for unsecured debt only if they have a good credit rating, since the unsecured character of such loans increase the risk borne by the creditors.[br]

Unsecured debt is offered copiously in the credit market, and individuals are often enticed to obtain this type of loan as they are freed from the requisite to provide a security. Nonetheless, one must weigh the pros and cons of unsecured debt before applying for one:

Unsecured Debt: Pros and Cons

First, let’s look at the pros of unsecured debt; unsecured debt can be acquired by everyone from temporary tenants to students. Individuals with bad credit may also be extended such loans, although the interest rates levied on them tends to be higher. The process of obtaining an unsecured loan is faster, having lesser paperwork. In case of unsecured debt, the creditors bear the greater risk. Debtors need not agonize over losing their home if they default on payments.

Speaking of the cons of unsecured debt, let us look at low borrowing levels in this method. To minimize default risk, the unsecured loan amounts are typically smaller than that of secured debt. Such loans are ideally meant only for short-term financial support.

Generally, the repayment period of unsecured debt is less than five years, unlike secured debt, which may be as high as ten years. Unsecured debt providers often setup a definite duration for repayment. If an individual seeks to make repayments faster, to relieve the burden of interest, the lenders may charge a pre-payment penalty to cover against their loss of income from interests.[br]

Unsecured Debt Default: Consequences

Although lenders of unsecured debt are disqualified from seizing a defaulter’s property, they can cause huge damage to a debtor’s financial standing. The primary outcome of defaulting on unsecured debt is a significant drop in the credit score, preventing lenders from granting further credit. Besides, a creditor may sue the debtor, resulting in substantial burden of legal expenditure on the debtor and causing long-term, even irreparable damage to the debtor’s credit worthiness.

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